Right to Silence Guide
Interactive guide for police interrogations to protect against self-incrimination under Article 20(3).
Article 20(3) - Right Against Self-Incrimination
"No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself."
What This Means For You
- • Remain silent during questioning
- • Refuse to answer incriminating questions
- • Ask for a lawyer before answering
- • Refuse to sign any statement
- • Refuse to give name/address
- • Resist lawful arrest
- • Provide false information
- • Obstruct investigation
What to Say in Different Situations
"I wish to exercise my right to remain silent under Article 20(3) of the Constitution. I will not make any statement without my lawyer present."
"I am not required to incriminate myself. Any confession made to police is not admissible under Section 25 of the Evidence Act. I request my lawyer."
"I will not sign any document without reading it carefully and consulting with my lawyer first."
"I am noting your threat. Coercion during interrogation is illegal under NHRC guidelines. I request to speak with a lawyer and inform my family."
Key Legal Provisions
Confession made to a police officer is NOT admissible as evidence
Confession made in police custody is NOT admissible unless made in presence of Magistrate
Supreme Court guidelines protecting rights of arrested persons against custodial violence
This tool provides legal information based on Indian laws. Cooperate with lawful procedures while exercising your rights. For serious matters, consult a registered Advocate.